There are several different types of nursing degrees available, each with its own unique set of requirements and benefits. The most common type of nursing degree is the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN). ADN programs typically take two years to complete and prepare graduates to work as registered nurses (RNs). Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degrees typically take four years to complete and provide a more comprehensive education in nursing. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degrees typically take two years to complete and prepare nurses for advanced practice roles, such as nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degrees typically take three years to complete and prepare nurses for leadership roles in nursing.
ADN programs are typically offered at community colleges and trade schools. They provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to work as an RN. ADN programs typically include coursework in anatomy and physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, and nursing skills. Graduates of ADN programs are eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) exam. Once they have passed the NCLEX-RN exam, they can apply for licensure as an RN in their state.
BSN programs are typically offered at four-year colleges and universities. They provide students with a more comprehensive education in nursing than ADN programs. BSN programs typically include coursework in anatomy and physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, nursing skills, and research. Graduates of BSN programs are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN exam. Once they have passed the NCLEX-RN exam, they can apply for licensure as an RN in their state. BSN-prepared nurses are also eligible to apply for graduate nursing programs, such as MSN and DNP programs.
MSN programs are typically offered at four-year colleges and universities. They prepare nurses for advanced practice roles, such as nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists. MSN programs typically include coursework in advanced nursing theory, research, and clinical practice. Graduates of MSN programs are eligible to take the national certification exam for their chosen advanced practice role. Once they have passed the certification exam, they can apply for licensure as an advanced practice nurse in their state.
DNP programs are typically offered at four-year colleges and universities. They prepare nurses for leadership roles in nursing. DNP programs typically include coursework in advanced nursing theory, research, and clinical practice. Graduates of DNP programs are eligible to take the national certification exam for their chosen leadership role. Once they have passed the certification exam, they can apply for licensure as a nurse leader in their state.