Job hunting is seldom much fun, and can leave people frustrated and disheartened. For some of us, interviews can be an ordeal, and even starting a new job is often a challenge in itself. But before you ever get to that stage you need to sell yourself to an employer, and for that you need the perfect cover letter.
A résumé provides basic personal details, and a list of what we've done and what skills we have in the bank. That's all important information, but apart from a few hobbies and skills, it doesn't tell the story of who you are as a person. A company is considering paying you to take up space in their building, and they want to know who they're getting. A good cover letter is the perfect way to tell them.
A cover letter should convey an applicant's enthusiasm for the role on offer. If you don't seem interested in them, why should they be interested in you? That said, don't put the recruiter off by going overboard. Keep it short and to the point - any more than a page is too much. Give examples, where possible, that illustrate your past achievements. If you have a personal connection with someone at the company, mention their name early. Make sure you send your cover letter in the format specified in the job posting, e.g. via email or online application system. Re-read your letter before sending, as too many spelling or grammatical errors may count against you. Avoid mentioning skills you don't have, and focus instead on your plus points and other abilities. Your cover letter should be polite and professional, but don't use language that is awkward or overly formal. There are dedicated templates available online that can help you, and it's always worth looking at some best practice examples for other useful pointers.